Ultra-wideband temperature dependent dielectric spectroscopy of porcine tissue and blood in the microwave frequency range

The knowledge of frequency and temperature dependent dielectric properties of tissue is essential to develop ultra-wideband diagnostic technologies, such as a non-invasive temperature monitoring system during hyperthermia treatment. To this end, we characterized the dielectric properties of animal liver, muscle, fat and blood in the microwave frequency range celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie

Publikováno v
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Ročník 19; číslo 7; s. 1707
Hlavní autoři
Ley, Sebastian, Schilling, Susanne, Fiser, Ondrej, Vrba, Jan, Sachs, Jürgen, Helbig, Marko
Typ dokumentu
Journal Article
Jazyk
English
Vydáno
Switzerland MDPI 10. 04. 2019
MDPI AG
Témata
Bibliografie
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ISSN
1424-8220
1424-8220
DOI
10.3390/s19071707
Abstract The knowledge of frequency and temperature dependent dielectric properties of tissue is essential to develop ultra-wideband diagnostic technologies, such as a non-invasive temperature monitoring system during hyperthermia treatment. To this end, we characterized the dielectric properties of animal liver, muscle, fat and blood in the microwave frequency range from 0.5 GHz to 7 GHz and in the temperature range between 30 °C and 50 °C. The measured data were modeled to a two-pole Cole-Cole model and a second-order polynomial was introduced to fit the Cole-Cole parameters as a function of temperature. The parametric model provides access to the dielectric properties of tissue at any frequency and temperature in the specified range.
AbstractList The knowledge of frequency and temperature dependent dielectric properties of tissue is essential to develop ultra-wideband diagnostic technologies, such as a non-invasive temperature monitoring system during hyperthermia treatment. To this end, we characterized the dielectric properties of animal liver, muscle, fat and blood in the microwave frequency range from 0.5 GHz to 7 GHz and in the temperature range between 30 °C and 50 °C. The measured data were modeled to a two-pole Cole-Cole model and a second-order polynomial was introduced to fit the Cole-Cole parameters as a function of temperature. The parametric model provides access to the dielectric properties of tissue at any frequency and temperature in the specified range.
ArticleNumber 1707
Author Sachs, Jürgen
Schilling, Susanne
Fiser, Ondrej
Helbig, Marko
Ley, Sebastian
Vrba, Jan
AuthorAffiliation 1 Biosignal Processing Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; susanne.schilling@tu-ilmenau.de (S.S.); marko.helbig@tu-ilmenau.de (M.H.)
2 Department of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, CTU in Prague, 272 01 Kladno, Czech Republic; ondrej.fiser@fbmi.cvut.cz
3 Department of Electromagnetic Field, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, 160 00 Prague, Czech Republic; vrba@fel.cvut.cz
5 ILMSENS GmbH, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
4 Electronic Measurements and Signal Processing Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; juergen.sachs@tu-ilmenau.de
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Electromagnetic Field, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, 160 00 Prague, Czech Republic; vrba@fel.cvut.cz
– name: 4 Electronic Measurements and Signal Processing Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; juergen.sachs@tu-ilmenau.de
– name: 2 Department of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, CTU in Prague, 272 01 Kladno, Czech Republic; ondrej.fiser@fbmi.cvut.cz
– name: 5 ILMSENS GmbH, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
– name: 1 Biosignal Processing Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany; susanne.schilling@tu-ilmenau.de (S.S.); marko.helbig@tu-ilmenau.de (M.H.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sebastian
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5202-3082
  surname: Ley
  fullname: Ley, Sebastian
  email: sebastian.ley@tu-ilmenau.de
  organization: Biosignal Processing Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany. sebastian.ley@tu-ilmenau.de
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Susanne
  surname: Schilling
  fullname: Schilling, Susanne
  email: susanne.schilling@tu-ilmenau.de
  organization: Biosignal Processing Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany. susanne.schilling@tu-ilmenau.de
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ondrej
  surname: Fiser
  fullname: Fiser, Ondrej
  email: ondrej.fiser@fbmi.cvut.cz
  organization: Department of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, CTU in Prague, 272 01 Kladno, Czech Republic. ondrej.fiser@fbmi.cvut.cz
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jan
  surname: Vrba
  fullname: Vrba, Jan
  email: vrba@fel.cvut.cz
  organization: Department of Electromagnetic Field, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, CTU in Prague, 160 00 Prague, Czech Republic. vrba@fel.cvut.cz
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jürgen
  surname: Sachs
  fullname: Sachs, Jürgen
  email: juergen.sachs@tu-ilmenau.de, juergen.sachs@tu-ilmenau.de
  organization: ILMSENS GmbH, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany. juergen.sachs@tu-ilmenau.de
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Marko
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6167-9748
  surname: Helbig
  fullname: Helbig, Marko
  email: marko.helbig@tu-ilmenau.de
  organization: Biosignal Processing Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany. marko.helbig@tu-ilmenau.de
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30974770$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkUtv1TAQhSMEog-64A8gL0Ei4FdsZ4OEKh6VKrGha8uPya2r3DjYTsv99zjc9tKuWHk0_nRm5pyT5sws5RqmEpwp4JvmNcEfGOvxx0x6LInE8llzTDjlraIUP39UHzUnOd9gTBlj6mVzxHAvuZT4uNldjSWZ9i54sGbyqMB2hmTKkgB5mGHydSDyAUZwJQWH8rwWMbs471Ac0ByTCxOgEnJeAK0adozRozChui3aBpfinbkFNCT4tcDkdiiZaQOvmheDGTOc3b-nzdXXLz_Pv7eXP75dnH--bB3npLTSWhAYhOAYgHcGJPWWMK56oDAo7oz1ShHeEagt3wtMhSekpxYL2wvKTpuLva6P5kbPKWxN2ulogv7biGmjTaqejqClUAPnDCzzmDMqjeqIGJjq3aBMR6FqfdprzYvdgnfVm2TGJ6JPf6ZwrTfxVgsue654FXh7L5BiNSMXvQ3ZwTiaCeKSdc1qvYArVdF3e7T6l3OC4TCGYL3Grg-xV_bN470O5EPOFXi_B9bc6pwHgOpMNdaqw4IrQrhkuvwu_9b8L87-AA6Iy1s
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11517_025_03343_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20216231
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_022_05389_3
crossref_primary_10_1017_S1759078720000203
crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3838
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22114101
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3253482
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3237920
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20133756
crossref_primary_10_31854_1813_324X_2024_10_5_36_45
crossref_primary_10_2528_PIERM19111203
crossref_primary_10_1109_JERM_2023_3265510
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics11050818
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2022_3141078
crossref_primary_10_1088_2057_1976_ac811b
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13112639
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24144515
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3161355
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3068116
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2022_1053233
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21227644
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15061717
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24185902
crossref_primary_10_1109_TDEI_2024_3359590
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20082214
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21030729
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3287672
Cites_doi 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2255884
10.1109/TBME.2013.2293839
10.1021/je00058a001
10.1063/1.2360986
10.1088/0031-9155/61/20/7334
10.1109/TBME.2018.2809541
10.1109/TDEI.2017.006582
10.1515/freq-2012-0103
10.1017/S1759078717001258
10.1117/1.JMI.3.3.033502
10.3390/diagnostics8030054
10.1088/0967-3334/23/3/306
10.3390/s16071144
10.1088/0031-9155/51/7/022
10.1016/j.bbagen.2011.05.012
10.3390/s18072136
10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.2015012486
10.2528/PIER17111609
10.1109/TMTT.2003.809626
10.1155/2017/5231065
10.1080/02656730801944922
10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/001
10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/002
10.1002/9783527651818
10.1049/cp.2018.0789
10.3109/15368378.2015.1120221
10.3390/diagnostics8020040
10.1109/TBME.2014.2307072
10.1088/0031-9155/32/8/001
10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513555
10.1109/JERM.2018.2859584
10.5772/55081
10.1088/0031-9155/52/20/002
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
2019 by the authors. 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
– notice: 2019 by the authors. 2019
DBID BKL
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/s19071707
DatabaseName Scopus
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle Elsevier Scopus
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE

CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: BKL
  name: Scopus
  url: https://www.scopus.com
  sourceTypes:
    Enrichment Source
    Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EID 2-s2.0-85064811473
EISSN 1424-8220
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_768f443eb3d04327a8516f389cf8a52e
10_3390_s19071707
30974770
scopus_primary_2001904441
Genre Journal Article
GrantInformation DFG
Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game
  funderid: 100004875
– fundername: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  grantid: HE 6015/2-1
  funderid: http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100001659
– fundername: Grantová Agentura České Republiky
  grantid: 17-20498J
  funderid: http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100001824
– fundername: Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game
  funderid: http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/100004875
– fundername: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  grantid: HE 6015/2-1
– fundername: Czech Science Foundation
  grantid: 17-20498J
GroupedDBID ---
123
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FG
8FI
8FJ
AADQD
AAHBH
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
AENEX
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BENPR
BKL
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CS3
D1I
DU5
E3Z
EBD
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
KQ8
L6V
M1P
M48
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P2P
P62
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNS
RPM
TUS
UKHRP
XSB
~8M
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-7bbe60e6640ee45ae72db13489e2ef84cabd881451e89ed96026d1192b06b9623
ISSN 1424-8220
IngestDate Thu Apr 03 18:27:09 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 09:24:09 EDT 2025
Fri Mar 21 10:41:04 EDT 2025
Tue Apr 01 17:47:42 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:08:59 EDT 2025
Thu Mar 27 03:07:02 EDT 2025
Fri Jan 10 22:08:31 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords ultra-wideband
open-ended coaxial probe
dielectric spectroscopy
temperature dependent dielectric properties of blood, fat, liver, muscle
M-sequence
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c441t-7bbe60e6640ee45ae72db13489e2ef84cabd881451e89ed96026d1192b06b9623
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-5202-3082
0000-0001-6167-9748
0000-0001-8259-0611
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6479484
PMID 30974770
PQID 2209602488
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs scopus_primary_2_s2_0_85064811473
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_768f443eb3d04327a8516f389cf8a52e
crossref_primary_10_3390_s19071707
proquest_miscellaneous_2209602488
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6479484
pubmed_primary_30974770
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20190410
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-04-10
PublicationDate_xml – month: 4
  year: 2019
  text: 20190410
  day: 10
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
PublicationTitle Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
PublicationTitleAlternate Sensors (Basel)
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher MDPI
MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI
– name: MDPI AG
References Meaney (ref_9) 2008; 24
Rossmann (ref_23) 2014; 42
Lazebnik (ref_19) 2006; 51
ref_13
Frasson (ref_16) 2016; 61
ref_12
ref_33
Moloney (ref_5) 2018; 65
ref_32
Lazebnik (ref_15) 2007; 52
Gabriel (ref_31) 1996; 41
Porter (ref_18) 2018; 2
Fiser (ref_11) 2018; 162
ref_37
Haynes (ref_10) 2014; 61
Pethig (ref_36) 1987; 32
Gabriel (ref_30) 1996; 41
Preece (ref_3) 2016; 3
ref_25
ref_24
Jaspard (ref_20) 2002; 23
Hagl (ref_28) 2003; 51
Fear (ref_1) 2013; 61
Farrugia (ref_17) 2016; 35
Wolf (ref_21) 2011; 1810
Meaney (ref_29) 2016; 64
Salahuddin (ref_22) 2017; 24
ref_27
Scapaticci (ref_2) 2014; 61
ref_26
Gabriel (ref_14) 1996; 41
Helbig (ref_6) 2012; 66
Kidera (ref_8) 2018; 10
Ellison (ref_35) 2007; 36
ref_4
ref_7
Kaatze (ref_34) 1989; 34
References_xml – volume: 61
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Microwave breast imaging with a monostatic radar-based system: A study of application to patients
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
  doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2255884
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1071
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: An effective procedure for MNP-enhanced breast cancer microwave imaging
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/TBME.2013.2293839
– ident: ref_32
– volume: 34
  start-page: 371
  year: 1989
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Complex permittivity of water as a function of frequency and temperature
  publication-title: J. Chem. Eng. Data
  doi: 10.1021/je00058a001
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Permittivity of pure water, at standard atmospheric pressure, over the frequency range 0–25 THz and the temperature range 0–100 °C
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data
  doi: 10.1063/1.2360986
– volume: 61
  start-page: 7334
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Dielectric characterization of healthy and malignant colon tissues in the 0.5-18 GHz frequency band
  publication-title: Phys. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/20/7334
– volume: 65
  start-page: 2580
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Microwave breast imaging: Clinical advances and remaining challenges
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/TBME.2018.2809541
– volume: 24
  start-page: 3283
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Effects of standard coagulant agents on the dielectric properties of fresh human blood
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul.
  doi: 10.1109/TDEI.2017.006582
– volume: 66
  start-page: 387
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Design and Test of an Imaging System for UWB Breast Cancer Detection
  publication-title: Frequenz
  doi: 10.1515/freq-2012-0103
– volume: 10
  start-page: 169
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: TDOA-based microwave imaging algorithm for real-time microwave ablation monitoring
  publication-title: Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol.
  doi: 10.1017/S1759078717001258
– volume: 3
  start-page: 033502
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: MARIA M4: Clinical evaluation of a prototype ultrawideband radar scanner for breast cancer detection
  publication-title: J. Med. Imaging
  doi: 10.1117/1.JMI.3.3.033502
– ident: ref_4
  doi: 10.3390/diagnostics8030054
– volume: 23
  start-page: 547
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Dielectric properties of blood: An investigation of temperature dependence
  publication-title: Physiol. Meas.
  doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/23/3/306
– ident: ref_12
  doi: 10.3390/s16071144
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1941
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Ultrawideband temperature-dependent dielectric properties of animal liver tissue in the microwave frequency range
  publication-title: Phys. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/51/7/022
– volume: 1810
  start-page: 727
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Broadband dielectric spectroscopy on human blood
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta Gen. Subj.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2011.05.012
– ident: ref_37
  doi: 10.3390/s18072136
– volume: 42
  start-page: 467
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Review of Temperature Dependence of Thermal Properties, Dielectric Properties, and Perfusion of Biological Tissues at Hyperthermic and Ablation Temperatures
  publication-title: Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng.
  doi: 10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.2015012486
– volume: 162
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Microwave Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring Using UWB Radar for Cancer Treatment by Hyperthermia
  publication-title: Prog. Electromagn. Res.
  doi: 10.2528/PIER17111609
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1194
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Sensing volume of open-ended coaxial probes for dielectric characterization of breast tissue at microwave frequencies
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
  doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2003.809626
– ident: ref_7
  doi: 10.1155/2017/5231065
– volume: 24
  start-page: 523
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Microwave thermal imaging of scanned focused ultrasound heating: Phantom results
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyperth.
  doi: 10.1080/02656730801944922
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2231
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey
  publication-title: Phys. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/001
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2251
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Physics in Medicine & Biology. The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues
  publication-title: Phys. Med. Biol. Phys. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/002
– ident: ref_26
  doi: 10.1002/9783527651818
– ident: ref_27
  doi: 10.1049/cp.2018.0789
– ident: ref_33
– volume: 35
  start-page: 365
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Accurate in vivo dielectric properties of liver from 500 MHz to 40 GHz and their correlation to ex vivo measurements
  publication-title: Electromagn. Biol. Med.
  doi: 10.3109/15368378.2015.1120221
– ident: ref_24
  doi: 10.3390/diagnostics8020040
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1787
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Real-time microwave imaging of differential temperature for thermal therapy monitoring
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/TBME.2014.2307072
– volume: 32
  start-page: 933
  year: 1987
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: The passive electrical properties of biological systems: Their significance in physiology
  publication-title: Phys. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/32/8/001
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2251
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: The dielectric properties of biological tissues: II. Measurements in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 GHz
  publication-title: Phys. Med. Biol. Phys. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/002
– volume: 64
  start-page: 915
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Open-Ended Coaxial Dielectric Probe Effective Penetration Depth Determination
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
– ident: ref_13
  doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513555
– volume: 2
  start-page: 208
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Characterization of the Dielectric Properties of the Bladder Over the Microw. Range
  publication-title: IEEE J. Electromagn. RF Microw. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1109/JERM.2018.2859584
– ident: ref_25
  doi: 10.5772/55081
– volume: 52
  start-page: 6093
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: A large-scale study of the ultrawideband microwave dielectric properties of normal, benign and malignant breast tissues obtained from cancer surgeries
  publication-title: Phys. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/52/20/002
SSID ssj0023338
ScopusCitedReferencesCount 49
ScopusCitedReferencesURI http://www.scopus.com/scopus/openurl/link.url?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&svc.citedby=yes&rft_id=info:eid/2-s2.0-85064811473&rfr_dat=partnerID:45
ScopusEID 2-s2.0-85064811473
Score 2.505747
Snippet The knowledge of frequency and temperature dependent dielectric properties of tissue is essential to develop ultra-wideband diagnostic technologies, such as a...
Source Elsevier Scopus
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
scopus
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 1707
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Animals
Blood - radiation effects
Dielectric Spectroscopy
Electric Impedance
Fat
Fats - radiation effects
Humans
Liver
Liver - physiology
Liver - radiation effects
M-sequence
Microwaves
Models, Biological
Muscle
Muscles - physiology
Muscles - radiation effects
Open-ended coaxial probe
Swine
Temperature
Temperature dependent dielectric properties of blood
temperature dependent dielectric properties of blood, fat, liver, muscle
Ultra-wideband
Title Ultra-wideband temperature dependent dielectric spectroscopy of porcine tissue and blood in the microwave frequency range
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30974770
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2209602488
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6479484
https://doaj.org/article/768f443eb3d04327a8516f389cf8a52e
Volume 19
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://knihovny.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3fb9MwELbQxgMIIX4TfskgeKoiEtuNk8cVmEAaqNJWIXiJ4sSBSCWpupTS_fXc2YnXjEoMiZe2clPHzffFubPv7iPkZZBHgGwpfA4E8UUpYR5krPBDNZa5jAU4QriU_emIz6bs61HyuRPjxFyYes5XC3Y2H6gS_X-ooQ3AxtTZf4DbdQoN8BlAh1eAHV4vBfxs3i4zf10VWpnoSA2GsS2cPOoVb9tRUVn9myofmVxLrGnZLMxuOxjkuNk-ag0kZnPBRLf3EZE_MIRvjaJF5dLGYW9Gyy5Fwdm5x-Ado4wP2K8TeE6adebjddWe2eTifv2hW24Izc5JF3hqZ0jBBMJpm_SOtn5aTbboI3fN1pwngcleTtCptOK3w4rYF55ULn4QL8nqNF3YghwopQl9CIEFDPaZBCNyj-wfTN5ODp3vzbkRNXcjtUWmcASv3fkHpolRcNjldvwZPXvVDmfLLjm5RW52DgU9sES4Ta7o-g65vlVm8i7ZDClBtyhBHSXoOSXoNiVoU9KOEtRSgmIfhhK0qilQgjpKUEcJaihxj8wO3528ee93kht-Dlev9aVSOgp0FIlAazHOtGSFCrmIE810GYs8U0Uco7qzhqYiQQGzIgQvQQWRSsCUvk9uZJiaUbcmhbN4SGimRMy0zHNM1kXzXpRgZcOvWSmCREUeedFfdocouKaITeqw8cgEAXEHYFV009Asv6XdvZaC61wKwbXiBVaalBkwISrBJM_LOBsz7ZHnPZwpzKK4NZbVugEmASPwv8DTzCMPLLzuVDxAn1sGHpED4AdjGX5TV99NpfYI9RtiAee9yNj0lKVBaspFxmEoJPfIq78ek7a_2keX6OsxuXZ-6z4he-1ypZ-CxwnDan7Wm2fdzQHv0w8fp19-Awy2ziE
linkProvider EBSCOhost
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ultra-wideband+temperature+dependent+dielectric+spectroscopy+of+porcine+tissue+and+blood+in+the+microwave+frequency+range&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.date=2019-04-10&rft.issn=1424-8220&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=7&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs19071707&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=scopus_primary_2001904441
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon