Degradation of Historical Façades Exposed to Wind-Driven Rain: Laboratory Simulation and Protective Measures

Wind-driven rain constitutes one of the most significant sources of moisture in buildings [1, 2]. Specific research evidence concerning the influence of wind-driven rain penetration on the durability of historic materials and on the degradation of decorated surfaces, still needs to be comprehensively investigated and fully evaluated. This paper outlines the results … celý popis

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RILEM Bookseries Ročník 47; s. 862 - 871
Hlavní autoři
Cacciotti, Riccardo, Trush, Arsenii, Pospíšil, Stanislav, Pitaš, Karel, Fišer, Ondřej
Typ dokumentu
Book Chapter Journal Article
Jazyk
English
Vydáno
Switzerland Springer 2024
Springer Nature Switzerland
Edice
RILEM Bookseries
Témata
Degradation
Historical Façades
Protective Measures
Simulation
Wind-driven Rain
ISBN
3031396022
9783031396021
ISSN
2211-0844
2211-0852
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-39603-8_70
Abstract Wind-driven rain constitutes one of the most significant sources of moisture in buildings [1, 2]. Specific research evidence concerning the influence of wind-driven rain penetration on the durability of historic materials and on the degradation of decorated surfaces, still needs to be comprehensively investigated and fully evaluated. This paper outlines the results from an experimental investigation carried in the climatic wind tunnel. It is composed of three main parts: (1) field-work consisting in a detailed survey of damage to decorated, historical façades; (2) laboratory work concerning the simulation of wind-driven rain, its assessment and validation through comparison to natural weather data; (3) experimental evaluation of protective panels as a temporary protective measure for façades with heritage values. The rain simulation data show good correlation with the Dingle and Lee model [3] while slightly diverging from the raindrop size distribution provided by Best [4] due to the inability of the sprinkler system to generate larger drop sizes for high pressures and the side walls effect in the tunnel. The experimental analysis shows that protective panels consisting of single-ply plastic net with 1x1cm grid fixed to a timber frame, provide a simple and cheap solution for the partial protection of the façades from wind-driven rain. Such panels provide good visibility, water permeability (avoiding wind blocking effects) and at the same time adequate catching of raindrops in order to reduce degradation of the historical façades beneath them. Future work is suggested in order to deepen experimental validation of rain simulation and to evaluate the protective panels in re-al life applications.
AbstractList Wind-driven rain constitutes one of the most significant sources of moisture in buildings [1, 2]. Specific research evidence concerning the influence of wind-driven rain penetration on the durability of historic materials and on the degradation of decorated surfaces, still needs to be comprehensively investigated and fully evaluated. This paper outlines the results from an experimental investigation carried in the climatic wind tunnel. It is composed of three main parts: (1) field-work consisting in a detailed survey of damage to decorated, historical façades; (2) laboratory work concerning the simulation of wind-driven rain, its assessment and validation through comparison to natural weather data; (3) experimental evaluation of protective panels as a temporary protective measure for façades with heritage values. The rain simulation data show good correlation with the Dingle and Lee model [3] while slightly diverging from the raindrop size distribution provided by Best [4] due to the inability of the sprinkler system to generate larger drop sizes for high pressures and the side walls effect in the tunnel. The experimental analysis shows that protective panels consisting of single-ply plastic net with 1x1cm grid fixed to a timber frame, provide a simple and cheap solution for the partial protection of the façades from wind-driven rain. Such panels provide good visibility, water permeability (avoiding wind blocking effects) and at the same time adequate catching of raindrops in order to reduce degradation of the historical façades beneath them. Future work is suggested in order to deepen experimental validation of rain simulation and to evaluate the protective panels in re-al life applications.
Author Fišer, Ondřej
Cacciotti, Riccardo
Pospíšil, Stanislav
Pitaš, Karel
Trush, Arsenii
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Snippet Wind-driven rain constitutes one of the most significant sources of moisture in buildings [1, 2]. Specific research evidence concerning the influence of...
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SubjectTerms Degradation
Historical Façades
Protective Measures
Simulation
Wind-driven Rain
Title Degradation of Historical Façades Exposed to Wind-Driven Rain: Laboratory Simulation and Protective Measures
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