Long-term organic fertilisers application increase plant autotrophic, soil heterotrophic respiration and net ecosystem carbon budget in a hillslope agroecosystem

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The effects of long-term various organic fertilisers application on ecosystem respiration components and net carbon budget have rarely been investigated in a hillslope agricultural ecosystem. Hence, we measured the rates of plant autotrophic (Ra) and soil heterotrophic respiration (Rh) from 2011 to 2012 with five treatments: no fertiliser (CK); mineral fertiliser celý popis

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Hlavní autor
Keke Hua
Další autoři
Wenbo Yang
Bo Zhu
Typ dokumentu
Články
Fyzický popis
8 ilustrací
Publikováno v
Plant, Soil and Environment. -- ISSN 1214-1178. -- Roč. 69, č. 9 (2023), s. 437-445
Témata
Popis jednotky
4 grafy, 4 tabulky
Bibliografie
Seznam literatury na s. 445,

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100 1 |a Hua, Keke,  |u Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrient Recycling, Resources and Environment, Soil and Fertiliser Research Institute ; Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei ; National Agricultural Experimental Station for Soil Quality, Taihe, P.R. China  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Long-term organic fertilisers application increase plant autotrophic, soil heterotrophic respiration and net ecosystem carbon budget in a hillslope agroecosystem /  |c Keke Hua, Wenbo Yang, Bo Zhu 
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520 3 9 |a The effects of long-term various organic fertilisers application on ecosystem respiration components and net carbon budget have rarely been investigated in a hillslope agricultural ecosystem. Hence, we measured the rates of plant autotrophic (Ra) and soil heterotrophic respiration (Rh) from 2011 to 2012 with five treatments: no fertiliser (CK); mineral fertiliser (MF); MF combined with swine manure (MFS); MF combined with crop straw (MFC), and swine manure (SM). Our results confirm that Ra was found to be more temperature-moisture sensitive than Rh, whereas Rh was more temperature sensitive than Ra. Soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) is a major factor influencing the temperature sensitivity coefficient of Rh (Q10), thereby application of organic fertilisers combined with mineral fertilisers (MFS and MFC) significantly increased annual by 19.3% and 17.2% compared with MF treatment. Annual carbon emissions via Rh and Ra under MFS, MFC and SM treatments were increased by 24.6, 28.5, 48.8% and 6.6, 10.6, 1.8%, respectively compared with MF treatment (4.6 and 23.2 t C/ha/year). Net primary production (NPP) under MFS, MFC and SM treatments were increased by 5.4, 6.01, and 15.6% relative to MF treatment (13.6 t C/ha/year), respectively, and the corresponding net ecosystem carbon budget (NECB) increased by 121.2, 172.8, and 342.4%. Our findings establish that long-term organic fertilisers application increase plant autotrophic, heterotrophic respiration and net ecosystem carbon budget, which can increase the carbon sink function. Overall, crop straw combined with mineral fertiliser is a feasible agronomy practice to increase carbon sink function, reduce soil erosion and maintain crop yield.  |9 eng 
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700 1 |a Yang, Wenbo,  |u Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrient Recycling, Resources and Environment, Soil and Fertiliser Research Institute ; Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, P.R. China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Bo,  |u Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation,Chengdu, P.R. China  |4 aut 
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