Dotazník životních stresorů (LSC-R) : výskyt stresorov u dospelých obyvateľov ČR a súvis so zdravím

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Objective. The occurrence of traumatic events in childhood and during later life increases the incidence of many mental and somatic diseases. The lifetime impact of cumulative stressful events throughout life is very substantial. The aim of this study was to check selected psychometric parameters of the Czech version of the LSC-R, to assess the occurrence of life stressors in a representative sample of adult population in the CR and to determine associations between the occurrence of stressors, health, pain and problematic use of alcohol and nicotine. Sample and settings. A cross-sectional study on a representative sample of the adult Czech population (N=1800, age 46.4, SD 17.4, 48.7% of men) collected data on the LSC-R. For convergent validity the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-8) and the CAGE-questionnaires were used. Results. In 80% of respondents at least one stressor and in 15% five or more stressors were found. The sociodemographic differences are discussed. People with problematic use of alcohol and nicotine experienced significantly more overall stressors, stressors that began before the age of 16 years old and more interpersonal violence in comparison with non-drinkers and nonsmokers. Confirmatory analysis showed satisfactory fit parameters for the created five-factor model, and convergent validity was demonstrated. Significant associations between scores on the LSC-R, physical and mental health, pain and the problematic use of alcohol and nicotine are discussed. Summary. The Life Stressor Checklist-Revised appears to be a clinically useful instrument for the detection of lifetime stressors and for research purposes in the context of planning prevention and therapeutic possibilities. Limitations. The LSC-R was the part of a larger battery and was placed in the last third. … celý popis

Podrobná bibliografie

Hlavní autor

Natália Kaščáková

Další autoři

Jana Fürstová, Iva Poláčková Šolcová , Magdaléna Heveriová, Michal Heveri, Jozef Hašto, 1949- , Peter Tavel, 1966-

Typ dokumentu

Články

Fyzický popis

Ilustrace.

Publikováno v

Československá psychologie. -- ISSN 0009-062X. -- Roč. 62, suppl. 1 (2018), s. 80-99

Témata

dotazníky

bolest

questionnaires

pain

Dotazník životních stresorů (LSC-R) > Life Stressor Checklist-Revised (LSC-R) > representative sample > problematic use of alcohol and nicotine > mental and physical health

články

journal articles

Bibliografie

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