Splash erosion in maize crops under conservation management in combination with shallow strip-tillage before sowing

To chci

Soil under maize cropping is among the most endangered by erosion. The effect of conservation tillage management on values of splash erosion when using shallow strip tillage before sowing maize was evaluated in the Central Bohemian region (Czech Republic) during the period 2010-2012. The following types of tillage management using conventional technology and shallow tillage were evaluated: ploughed plots with mulch formed by weed biomass (PLW), ploughed plots with mulch from perennial ryegrass plants (PLPR), ploughed plots without mulch (PL) and shallow tillage (ST) where the mulch was formed by cereals straw. Furthermore, values of the splash erosion, plants and plant residues coverage ratio of soil by image analysis and the stability of soil aggregates were monitored during the whole experiment. The average value of splash erosion (MSR) was higher by 18.7% in the variant of PLW, lower by 35.9% in PLPR, and lower by 39.5% in ST, than in the control treatment PL (MSR value for PL = 100%) for the whole evaluated period (2010-2012). The average values of the soil surface plant coverage ratio in the plots with mulch ranged from 1.5 to 43.0% at the beginning of the vegetation period, and from 4.9 to 85.5% in the second half of the vegetation period. A positive correlation was observed between the average values of the stability of soil aggregates and the plant coverage ratio of the soil surface in 2010 and 2011. … celý popis

Podrobná bibliografie

Hlavní autor

Václav Brant, 1973-

Další autoři

Milan Kroulík, 1974- , Jan Pivec, 1957- , Petr Zábranský , Josef Hakl, 1978- , Josef Holec, 1977- , Zdeněk Kvíz, 1977- , Luděk Procházka

Typ dokumentu

Články

Fyzický popis

12 ilustrací

Publikováno v

Soil and Water Research. -- ISSN 1801-5395. -- Roč. 12, č. 2 (2017), s. 106-116

Témata

FIELD EXPERIMENTATION

CULTIVATION

SEEDBED PREPARATION

EROSION CONTROL

PLOUGHING

SURFACE CULTIVATION

MULCHING

GRASSES

EROSION

RAIN

PRECIPITATION

STORMS

WATER EROSION

SOIL CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES

SOIL STRUCTURAL UNITS

polní pokusy

Zea mays

kultivace

agrotechnika

předseťová příprava půdy

protierozní ochrana

orba

povrchové zpracování půdy

mulče ze slámy

mulčování

plevele

trávy

eroze

dešťové srážky

srážky

bouře

vodní eroze

chemickofyzikální půdní vlastnosti

strukturní půdní jednotky

Červený Újezd (Praha-západ, Česko)

Popis jednotky

6 fotografií, 1 graf, 5 tabulek

Bibliografie

Seznam literatury na straně 115-116,