Mid-Infrared Laser Generation of Zn1−xMnxSe and Zn1−xMgxSe (x ≈ 0.3) Single Crystals Co-Doped by Cr2+ and Fe2+ Ions—Comparison of Different Excitation Wavelengths
Two different mid-infrared (mid-IR) solid-state crystalline laser active media of Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMnxSe and Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMgxSe with similar amounts of manganese or magnesium ions of x ≈ 0.3 were investigated at cryogenic temperatures for three different excitation wavelengths: Q-switched Er:YLF laser at the wavelength of 1.73 μm, Q-switched Er:YAG laser … celý popis
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| Abstract | Two different mid-infrared (mid-IR) solid-state crystalline laser active media of Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMnxSe and Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMgxSe with similar amounts of manganese or magnesium ions of x ≈ 0.3 were investigated at cryogenic temperatures for three different excitation wavelengths: Q-switched Er:YLF laser at the wavelength of 1.73 μm, Q-switched Er:YAG laser at 2.94 μm, and the gain-switched Fe:ZnSe laser operated at a liquid nitrogen temperature of 78 K at ∼4.05 μm. The temperature dependence of spectral and laser characteristics was measured. Depending on the excitation wavelength and the selected output coupler, both laser systems were able to generate radiation by Cr2+ or by Fe2+ ions under direct excitation or indirectly by the Cr2+→ Fe2+ energy transfer mechanism. Laser generation of Fe2+ ions in Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMnxSe and Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMgxSe (x ≈ 0.3) crystals at the wavelengths of ∼4.4 and ∼4.8 μm at a temperature of 78 K was achieved, respectively. The excitation of Fe2+ ions in both samples by direct 2.94 μm as well as ∼4.05 μm radiation or indirectly via the Cr2+→ Fe2+ ions’ energy transfer-based mechanism by 1.73 μm radiation was demonstrated. Based on the obtained results, the possibility of developing novel coherent laser systems in mid-IR regions (∼2.3–2.5 and ∼4.4–4.9 μm) based on AIIBVI matrices was presented. |
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| AbstractList | Two different mid-infrared (mid-IR) solid-state crystalline laser active media of Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMnxSe and Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMgxSe with similar amounts of manganese or magnesium ions of x ≈ 0.3 were investigated at cryogenic temperatures for three different excitation wavelengths: Q-switched Er:YLF laser at the wavelength of 1.73 μm, Q-switched Er:YAG laser at 2.94 μm, and the gain-switched Fe:ZnSe laser operated at a liquid nitrogen temperature of 78 K at ∼4.05 μm. The temperature dependence of spectral and laser characteristics was measured. Depending on the excitation wavelength and the selected output coupler, both laser systems were able to generate radiation by Cr2+ or by Fe2+ ions under direct excitation or indirectly by the Cr2+→ Fe2+ energy transfer mechanism. Laser generation of Fe2+ ions in Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMnxSe and Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMgxSe (x ≈ 0.3) crystals at the wavelengths of ∼4.4 and ∼4.8 μm at a temperature of 78 K was achieved, respectively. The excitation of Fe2+ ions in both samples by direct 2.94 μm as well as ∼4.05 μm radiation or indirectly via the Cr2+→ Fe2+ ions’ energy transfer-based mechanism by 1.73 μm radiation was demonstrated. Based on the obtained results, the possibility of developing novel coherent laser systems in mid-IR regions (∼2.3–2.5 and ∼4.4–4.9 μm) based on AIIBVI matrices was presented. Two different mid-infrared (mid-IR) solid-state crystalline laser active media of Cr 2 + , Fe 2 + :Zn 1 − x Mn x Se and Cr 2 + , Fe 2 + :Zn 1 − x Mg x Se with similar amounts of manganese or magnesium ions of x ≈ 0.3 were investigated at cryogenic temperatures for three different excitation wavelengths: Q-switched Er:YLF laser at the wavelength of 1.73 μ m, Q-switched Er:YAG laser at 2.94 μ m, and the gain-switched Fe:ZnSe laser operated at a liquid nitrogen temperature of 78 K at ∼4.05 μ m. The temperature dependence of spectral and laser characteristics was measured. Depending on the excitation wavelength and the selected output coupler, both laser systems were able to generate radiation by Cr 2 + or by Fe 2 + ions under direct excitation or indirectly by the Cr 2 + → Fe 2 + energy transfer mechanism. Laser generation of Fe 2 + ions in Cr 2 + , Fe 2 + :Zn 1 − x Mn x Se and Cr 2 + , Fe 2 + :Zn 1 − x Mg x Se (x ≈ 0.3) crystals at the wavelengths of ∼4.4 and ∼4.8 μ m at a temperature of 78 K was achieved, respectively. The excitation of Fe 2 + ions in both samples by direct 2.94 μ m as well as ∼4.05 μ m radiation or indirectly via the Cr 2 + → Fe 2 + ions’ energy transfer-based mechanism by 1.73 μ m radiation was demonstrated. Based on the obtained results, the possibility of developing novel coherent laser systems in mid-IR regions (∼2.3–2.5 and ∼4.4–4.9 μ m) based on A II B VI matrices was presented. |
| Author | Jelínek, Michal Vyhlídal, David Jelínková, Helena Říha, Adam Šulc, Jan Němec, Michal Doroshenko, Maxim E Kovalenko, Nazar O |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering (FNSPE), Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague, Czech Republic; helena.jelinkova@fjfi.cvut.cz (H.J.); michal.jelinek@fjfi.cvut.cz (M.J.); jan.sulc@fjfi.cvut.cz (J.Š.); michal.nemec@fjfi.cvut.cz (M.N.); david.vyhlidal@fjfi.cvut.cz (D.V.) 2 Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Vavilov Str. 38, 119991 Moscow, Russia; dorosh@lst.gpi.ru 3 Institute for Single Crystals, NAS of Ukraine, Nauky Ave. 60, 61001 Kharkiv, Ukraine; nazar@isc.kharkov.ua |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Institute for Single Crystals, NAS of Ukraine, Nauky Ave. 60, 61001 Kharkiv, Ukraine; nazar@isc.kharkov.ua – name: 2 Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Vavilov Str. 38, 119991 Moscow, Russia; dorosh@lst.gpi.ru – name: 1 Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering (FNSPE), Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague, Czech Republic; helena.jelinkova@fjfi.cvut.cz (H.J.); michal.jelinek@fjfi.cvut.cz (M.J.); jan.sulc@fjfi.cvut.cz (J.Š.); michal.nemec@fjfi.cvut.cz (M.N.); david.vyhlidal@fjfi.cvut.cz (D.V.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Adam orcidid: 0000-0003-3227-026X surname: Říha fullname: Říha, Adam – sequence: 2 givenname: Helena orcidid: 0000-0002-2172-3449 surname: Jelínková fullname: Jelínková, Helena – sequence: 3 givenname: Maxim E. surname: Doroshenko fullname: Doroshenko, Maxim E. – sequence: 4 givenname: Michal orcidid: 0000-0001-8945-7303 surname: Jelínek fullname: Jelínek, Michal – sequence: 5 givenname: Jan orcidid: 0000-0003-1175-4513 surname: Šulc fullname: Šulc, Jan – sequence: 6 givenname: Michal orcidid: 0000-0002-1209-0061 surname: Němec fullname: Němec, Michal – sequence: 7 givenname: David orcidid: 0000-0003-4271-9796 surname: Vyhlídal fullname: Vyhlídal, David – sequence: 8 givenname: Nazar O. orcidid: 0000-0003-3405-5109 surname: Kovalenko fullname: Kovalenko, Nazar O. |
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| Snippet | Two different mid-infrared (mid-IR) solid-state crystalline laser active media of Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMnxSe and Cr2+, Fe2+:Zn1−xMgxSe with similar amounts of... Two different mid-infrared (mid-IR) solid-state crystalline laser active media of Cr 2 + , Fe 2 + :Zn 1 − x Mn x Se and Cr 2 + , Fe 2 + :Zn 1 − x Mg x Se with... |
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| SubjectTerms | Bridgman method Chromium Cryogenic temperature Crystals Energy Energy transfer Excitation Infrared lasers Iron Lasers Liquid nitrogen Magnesium Manganese Q switched lasers Radiation Semiconductor lasers Single crystals Solid solutions Spectrum analysis Temperature dependence Wavelengths YAG lasers YLF lasers Zinc |
| Title | Mid-Infrared Laser Generation of Zn1−xMnxSe and Zn1−xMgxSe (x ≈ 0.3) Single Crystals Co-Doped by Cr2+ and Fe2+ Ions—Comparison of Different Excitation Wavelengths |
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